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1 βάσις
A stepping, step, and collectively, steps, A. Eu.36, S.Aj.8, etc.: metaph.,ἡσύχῳ φρενῶν βάσει A.Ch. 452
(lyr.);οὐκ ἔχων β.
power to step,S.
Ph. 691 (lyr.); τροχῶν βάσεις the rolling of the wheels, the rolling wheels, Id.El. 718; ἀρβύλης β. the print of the sandal, E.El. 532;ποίμναις τήνδ' ἐπεμπίπτει βάσιν S.Aj.42
.2 measured stepor movement,β. χορείας Ar.Th. 968
, cf. Pi.P.1.2: hence, rhythmical or metrical movement, Pl.R. 399e, Lg. 670d: in Rhet., rhythmical close of a sentence, Hermog.Id.1.6, al.; clause forming transition from πρότασις to ἀπόδοσις, Id.Inv.1.5: and in Metric, metrical unit, monometer, Arist.Pol. 1263b35, Metaph. 1087b36, Heph.11, Longin.Proll.Heph.3, Mar. Vict.p.47.3 K., etc.3 order, sequence,θέσις καὶ β. Epicur.Ep.1p.10U.
II that with which one steps, a foot, Pl.Ti. 92a, Arist.GA 750a4;ποδῶν β. E.Hec. 837
; θηλύπους β. their women's feet, Id.IA 421; β. δίχηλος, of the ostrich, D.S.3.28.3: abs.,αἱ βάσεις Ph.1.226
, Act.Ap.3.7;σφὶγξ εἶχε β. λέοντος Apollod.3.5.8
; leg, Id.1.3.5;βάσεων ἀποκοπαί Diog.Oen.39
.III that whereon one stands, base, pedestal, [ κρατῆρος] Alex.119; of statues, OGI705.6, etc.;τρία ἔργα.. ἐπὶ μιᾶς β. Str.14.1.14
, cf. Luc.Philops. 19;λεβήτων Plb.5.88.5
; of an engine, Hero Bel.88.1, al.; of a column, PLond.3.755v6 (iv A. D.): Medic.,τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου Herophil.
ap. Placit.4.5.4, cf. Plu.Per.6;τραχήλου Id.Pyrrh.34
; (Rufin.);αἱ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς β. Sor. 1.27
, cf. Archig. ap. Aët. 16.101(91); of the heart, Gal.UP6.13; ; foundation, basement,ῥίζα πάντων καὶ β. ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται Ti.Locr.97e
; so, of the soil,πεδίων σπορίμα β. Hymn.Is.162
.2 Geom., base of a solid or plane figure, Pl.Ti. 55b, Arist.APr. 41b15,al.; [ κώνου] Democr.155;πυραμίδος Speus.
ap. Theol.Ar.63.V Astrol., = ὡροσκόπος, Vett.Val.88.6, Paul.Al.T.2, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).132. -
2 παραστάτης
II one's comrade on the flank (opp. προστάτης, front-rank-man, ἐπιστάτης, rear-rank-man), τὸν ἑωυτοῦ π. Hdt.6.117, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.59, 8.1.10 ;παρήγγειλε τοὺς ἐπιστάτας μεταβαίνειν εἰς παραστάτην Polyaen. 2.10.4
.2 generally, comrade, Pi.N.3.37, A.Pers. 957 (lyr.), Hdt. 6.107 (pl.), S.Ant. 671, etc. ; the ephebi were bound by oath μὴ καταλείπειν τὸν π., Poll.8.105, cf. Arist.EN 1130a30, Stob.4.1.48 ; of a horse,π. ἐν μάχαις Babr.76.3
: hence, assistant, supporter, ; of the gods,π. ἀγαθοὺς καὶ συμμάχους X.Cyr.3.3.21
; esp. of the Dioscuri, Trag.Adesp. 14.IV Medic., οἱ π. testicles, Ph.1.45, Ath.9.395f, etc.: personified, in dual, Pl.Com. 174.13 ; also, of the epididymis, Hp.Oss.14, cf. Gal.19.128.2 of the σπερματικοὶ πόροι, π. ἀδενοειδεῖς, κιρσοειδεῖς, Herophil. ap.Gal.UP14.11, cf. Ruf.Onom. 185, Gal.4.643.V in a ship, pieces of wood to stay the mast, IG22.1606.36, 1607.5,15,78, 1611.38: dual παραστάτα ib. 1608.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραστάτης
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3 ἀγωγή
A carrying away, Hdt.6.85, etc.; freight, carriage,πρὸς τὰς ἀγωγὰς.. χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Pl.R. 370e
, cf.X.Lac.7.5, PLond. 3.948.2 (iii A.D.).b intr., τὴν ἀ. διὰ τάχους ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Th.4.29 (v.l.); movement, Pl.R. 604b; ἀ. ἐπί τι tendency towards.., Hp.Epid.1.1.3 forcible seizure, carrying off, abduction, A.Ag. 1263, S.OC 662;ἀγωγὴν ποιήσασθαι PTeb. 39.22
(ii B. C.), cf. 48.22.5 load, Ostr.1168; weight, AB333.b spell for bringing a person, usu. love-charm, PMag.Par. 1.1390.2 leading of an army, Id.Lg. 746e (pl.); ἀ. στραταρχίας conduct of an expedition, Vett.Val.339.29;ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.3.8.5
.3 direction, training,παιδεία μέν ἐσθ' ἡ παίδων ὁλκή τε καὶ ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον Pl.Lg. 659d
, cf. 819a;ἀ. ὀρθῆς τυχεῖν πρὸς ἀρετήν Arist.EN 1179b31
;διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν ἀ. Id.Pol. 1292b14
, cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.107: in pl., systems of education, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173; esp. of the public education of the Spartan youth,Λακωνικὴ ἀ. Plb. 1.32.1
;Ἀγησίλαος ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγὴν ἐν Δακεδαίμονι Plu.Ages.1
; ἀ. στοιχειώδης elementary course, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.:—also of plants, culture, Thphr.HP1.3.2; of diseases, treatment, Gal.12.414, 15.436.4 way of life, conduct, Archyt ap.Stob.2.31.120 (pl.), PTeb. 24.57 (ii B. C.), OGI223.15 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.6.8, 2 Ep.Tim. 3.10, M.Ant.1.6.6 generally, method, construction (of a law), Arist.Rh. 1375b12; style, D.H.Isoc.20, al.;ἡ ἀ. τῶν διαλέκτων Str.14.1.41
.7 method of proof, esp. of syllogistic reasoning,λόγοι τὰς ἀγωγὰς ὑγιεῖς ἔχοντες Chrysipp.Stoic.2.84
, cf. Simp.in Ph. 759.14; line of argument, Plu.2.106b.9 Milit., manoeuvre, movement, Ascl.Tact.12.7 and 10; order of march, ib.11.8, cf. Ael.Tact.39.1.10 in Law, = Lat. actio, Cod.Just. 4.24.1, al.
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